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Attachment Theory

Attachment theory is really the root of most of our relationship problems. Increasing awareness about your attachment style and the attachment styles of others will help you make wiser relationship and friendship decisions. 

If you are ready to explore this further, I would love to help you along your journey. I've walked this journey as well, and I can help you through the process of healing insecure attachments so you can enjoy fulfilling relationships with others. 

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What is attachment theory?

According to the psychoanalyst John Bowlby, our early childhood and particularly infancy influence our attachment style. How your primary caregiver met your needs as a baby and toddler formed a pattern regarding how you attach to others. This shows up most prominently later in life in romantic partnerships.

Mother with her Child

What are the attachment types?

Attachment types refer to the different ways people relate to others based on their early experiences with caregivers. There are four main types: secure attachment, where individuals feel comfortable with intimacy and autonomy; avoidant attachment, where individuals often avoid closeness and rely heavily on themselves; anxious attachment, where individuals crave closeness but are often preoccupied with fears of abandonment; and disorganized attachment, where individuals display inconsistent behaviors, often stemming from traumatic or chaotic early relationships. These attachment styles influence how people interact in relationships throughout their lives.

Psychotherapy Session

How is it treated?

Treating attachment issues as an adult often involves a mix of approaches. It starts with building a strong, trusting relationship in therapy, which can help model healthier ways to connect with others. We might explore your attachment style and how it affects your relationships, using therapies designed to address these patterns. If past trauma is a factor, we’ll work through those experiences, often with techniques like EMDR. We’ll also focus on strategies for managing intense emotions and improving your social skills. Building self-compassion and self-esteem is key, and sometimes group therapy can provide additional support and practice. The goal is to help you develop more secure and fulfilling relationships.

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If you are experiencing a mental health crisis

please contact 911 or 

Colorado Crisis Services: 

https://coloradocrisisservices.org

1-844-493-8255 or

Text “TALK” to 38255

Psychology Today Erika Baum Colorado
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Disclaimer: 
Everything I share here is meant to be educational and reflective, based on my own experiences and perspectives. It is not professional advice or mental health treatment. Reading this site does not create a therapy or professional relationship. If something you read here resonates with you, that’s wonderful — but please remember it’s not a substitute for working with a licensed professional. If you ever feel like you need support, I encourage you to reach out to a trusted therapist, counselor, or doctor. And if you’re in crisis, please call 988 (in the U.S.) or your local emergency number right away.

 

Questions before getting started? Get in touch.
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